Red Fort
Lal Qila • The Heart of Mughal Empire
About the Red Fort
The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic fortress in the city of Delhi in India. It was the main residence of the Mughal Emperors for nearly 200 years, until 1857.
The fort was commissioned by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. The fort was designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, who also designed the Taj Mahal.
The Red Fort is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone and is adjacent to the older Salimgarh Fort, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 as part of the Red Fort Complex.
Historical Background
1638 - Foundation Laid
Shah Jahan commissions the construction of the new imperial capital.
1648 - Construction Complete
The fort is completed and becomes the new Mughal capital.
1857 - Indian Rebellion
The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, is exiled from the fort.
1947 - Independence
Jawaharlal Nehru raises the Indian flag from the Lahori Gate.
2007 - UNESCO Recognition
Declared a World Heritage Site for its outstanding universal value.
Architectural Marvel
Design Elements
- • Red sandstone walls with white marble inlays
- • Octagonal shape with 2.41 km perimeter
- • Two main gates: Lahori and Delhi
- • Chatta Chowk (covered bazaar)
- • Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas
Dimensions
- • Perimeter: 2.41 kilometers
- • Height: 18-33 meters
- • Area: 254.67 acres
- • Gates: 2 main, 2 minor
- • Towers: 14 major towers
Best Time to Visit
Morning (9:00 AM)
Beat the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures for exploration.
Afternoon (2:00 PM - 4:00 PM)
Visit the museums and indoor attractions during peak heat.
Evening (5:00 PM)
Experience the light and sound show (seasonal).
Essential Visiting Tips
What to Bring
- • Valid ID proof (passport/driving license)
- • Comfortable walking shoes
- • Water bottle and snacks
- • Camera (photography allowed)
- • Hat and sunscreen
Important Notes
- • Security check mandatory
- • Bags are scanned
- • Photography allowed throughout
- • Guided tours available
- • Audio guides in multiple languages
Photography Guide
Best Photo Spots
- • Lahori Gate: Main entrance with impressive facade
- • Chatta Chowk: Covered bazaar with arches
- • Diwan-i-Aam: Public audience hall
- • Moti Masjid: Pearl mosque
- • Rang Mahal: Painted palace
Camera Settings
- • Aperture: f/8 to f/11 for sharp details
- • ISO: 100-400 for best quality
- • Shutter Speed: 1/125s or faster
- • Lens: Wide-angle (16-35mm) recommended
Nearby Attractions
Jama Masjid
India's largest mosque, built by Shah Jahan, located opposite the Red Fort.
Entry Fee: Free (₹300 for camera)
Chandni Chowk
One of the oldest and busiest markets in Old Delhi, famous for street food.
Best For: Shopping and street food
Raj Ghat
Memorial to Mahatma Gandhi, a peaceful garden with historical significance.
Entry Fee: Free
Humayun's Tomb
UNESCO World Heritage site, precursor to the Taj Mahal's design.
Entry Fee: ₹40 (Indians), ₹600 (Foreigners)
Location & Map
The Red Fort is located in Old Delhi, near the banks of the Yamuna River.
Address:
Netaji Subhash Marg, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006
Coordinates:
28.6562° N, 77.2410° E
Quick Facts
Entry Fees
Opening Hours
How to Reach
Indira Gandhi Airport (DEL) - 20 km from Red Fort
Old Delhi Railway Station - 1 km from Red Fort
Chandni Chowk Metro Station - 0.5 km from Red Fort
Multiple bus routes connect to Old Delhi
Contact Information
Weather Guide
Local Cuisine
Chandni Chowk Food
Famous street food and traditional sweets
Mughlai Cuisine
Rich, aromatic dishes with spices
Delhi Street Food
Chaat, samosas, and local snacks
Shopping Guide
Chandni Chowk
Traditional textiles and jewelry
Dariba Kalan
Silver and gold jewelry
Kinari Bazaar
Wedding accessories and decorations
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