Konark Sun Temple
Black Pagoda • The Chariot of the Sun God
About Konark Sun Temple
The Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. Located in Konark, Odisha, it is one of the most famous temples in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984.
The temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with 12 pairs of elaborately carved stone wheels, some of which are 3 meters wide, and is pulled by seven horses. The temple represents the chariot of Surya, the sun god, who rides across the heavens.
Built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty around 1250 CE, the temple is renowned for its intricate stone carvings, architectural grandeur, and astronomical significance. The temple's alignment allows the first rays of the sun to fall on the main entrance.
Historical Background
1250 CE - Construction Begins
King Narasimhadeva I commissions the temple construction.
1275 CE - Completion
The temple is completed after 25 years of construction.
15th Century - Decline
Temple begins to fall into disrepair and is abandoned.
1904 - British Restoration
Major restoration work begins under British supervision.
1984 - UNESCO Recognition
Declared a World Heritage Site for its outstanding value.
Architectural Marvel
Design Elements
- • Chariot-shaped temple with 12 wheels
- • Seven horses pulling the chariot
- • Intricate stone carvings and sculptures
- • Astronomical alignments
- • Kalinga style architecture
Dimensions
- • Height: 229 feet (70 meters)
- • Wheel diameter: 9-12 feet
- • Horses: 7 stone horses
- • Material: Khondalite stone
- • Orientation: East-facing
Best Time to Visit
Sunrise (6:00 AM)
Experience the magical sunrise alignment and fewer crowds.
Morning (9:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
Best lighting for photography and detailed exploration.
Sunset (5:00 PM)
Golden hour lighting and romantic atmosphere.
Essential Visiting Tips
What to Bring
- • Comfortable walking shoes
- • Camera with wide-angle lens
- • Water bottle and snacks
- • Hat and sunscreen
- • Light, modest clothing
Important Notes
- • Visit early morning for sunrise
- • Photography allowed throughout
- • Guided tours available
- • Respect religious customs
- • Combine with Puri visit
Astronomical Significance
The Konark Sun Temple is not just an architectural marvel but also an astronomical observatory. The temple's design incorporates sophisticated astronomical knowledge and solar alignments.
Solar Alignments
- • East-facing orientation for sunrise
- • First rays fall on main entrance
- • 12 wheels represent 12 months
- • 7 horses represent 7 days
Wheel Calculations
- • 8 spokes in each wheel
- • 24 spokes total = 24 hours
- • 12 wheels = 12 months
- • 7 horses = 7 days
Photography Guide
Best Photo Spots
- • Main Entrance: Sunrise alignment shots
- • Chariot Wheels: Detailed carvings and symmetry
- • Stone Horses: Majestic sculptures
- • Overall View: Full chariot structure
- • Interior Details: Wall carvings and motifs
Camera Settings
- • Aperture: f/8 to f/11 for sharp details
- • ISO: 100-400 for best quality
- • Shutter Speed: 1/125s or faster
- • Lens: Wide-angle (16-35mm) for full view
Nearby Attractions
Puri Jagannath Temple
One of the four sacred Char Dham temples, famous for the annual Rath Yatra.
Entry Fee: Free (Hindus only)
Chandrabhaga Beach
Beautiful beach known for its pristine waters and sunset views.
Best For: Beach activities and photography
Ramachandi Temple
Ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Ramachandi, located by the sea.
Entry Fee: Free
Kuruma Buddhist Site
Ancient Buddhist monastery with archaeological significance.
Entry Fee: Free
Location & Map
The Konark Sun Temple is located in Konark, a small town in the Puri district of Odisha.
Address:
Konark, Puri District, Odisha 752111, India
Coordinates:
19.8876° N, 86.0943° E
Quick Facts
Entry Fees
Opening Hours
How to Reach
Bhubaneswar Airport (BBI) - 65 km from Konark
Puri Railway Station - 35 km from Konark
Well connected by bus from Bhubaneswar and Puri
Auto-rickshaws and taxis available
Contact Information
Weather Guide
Local Cuisine
Pakhala
Traditional Odia rice dish
Chungdi Malai
Creamy prawn curry
Dalma
Mixed vegetable dal
Shopping Guide
Pattachitra
Traditional cloth paintings
Silver Filigree
Intricate silver jewelry
Palm Leaf Crafts
Traditional handicrafts
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